Page 4 - وِلادةُ ﻣُﺤَمّد صلى الله عليه وسلم

‫ال َﺳ ْﻋ ُﺛ ال َم ّﺿ ّﻎ‪-‬ال ِﻌﻗد ُة والﱠﻈ ْﺤأة ‪٥٧‬‬

‫َﺗ َﺰ ﱠو َج َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟﻠ ِﻪ ﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﻄﻠِ ِﺐ ﻣِ ْﻦ آﻣِﻨ َﺔ ﺑِﻨْ ِﺖ َو َﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓ َﺤ َﻤ َﻠ ْﺖ آﻣِﻨ ُﺔ ﺑِ ُﻤ َﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﷺ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ أ ْﺷ ُﻬ ٍﺮ َﻗﻠﻴﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣِ َﻦ َزوا ِﺟ ِﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻮ ْﻗ ِﺖ ﻗﺎ َل َﻟ ُﻪ واﻟِ ُﺪ ُه َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﻄﻠِﺐ‪ » :‬ﻳﺎ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ‪ ،‬اِ ْذ َﻫ ْﺐ إﻟﻰ اﻟ َﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ) َﻳ ْﺜ ِﺮب(‪ ،‬وأ ْﺣ ِﻀ ْﺮ َﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻴﺮ َة )اﻟ ّﻄﻌﺎم(«‪ .‬ﻓ َﺬ َﻫ َﺐ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟﻠ ِﻪ إﻟﻰ اﻟ َﻤﺪﻳﻨ ِﺔ ﻹ ْﺣﻀﺎ ِر اﻟﻤﻴﺮة‪َ ،‬ﻟﻜِﻨﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ِﺮ َض ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣﺎ َت ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪،‬‬

‫و ُﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮ ُه َﺧ ْﻤ ٌﺲ و ِﻋﺸﺮو َن َﺳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﺑﻌ ُﺾ اﻟ ﱢﺮواﻳﺎ ِت َﺗﻘﻮل‪َ » :‬ذ َﻫ َﺐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟﻠ ِﻪ ﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﻄﻠِ ِﺐ ﻟِﺰﻳﺎر ِة َﻋﺪ ﱢي‬
‫ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟﻨّ ّﺠﺎ ِر ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓ َﻤ ِﺮ َض ﻓﻴﻬﺎ وﻣﺎت«‪ .‬و َﻳﻘﻮ ُل اﻟﻮاﻗِﺪ ّي‪َ » :‬ﺧ َﺮ َج َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟﻠ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﻄﻠِ ِﺐ إﻟﻰ اﻟ ّﺸﺎ ِم ﻓﻲ ﺗِﺠﺎرة‪ ،‬و ِﻋﻨ َﺪﻣﺎ ا ْﻧ َﺘﻬﻰ و َر َﺟ َﻊ ﻣِ َﻦ اﻟ ّﺸﺎ ِم َﻣ ّﺮ ﻓﻲ‬

‫اﻟ َﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓ َﻤ ِﺮ َض ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬و َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ َﺷ ْﻬ ًﺮا َﻣﺮﻳ ًﻀﺎ‪ ،‬وﻣﺎ َت ﻓﻴﻬﺎ«‪.‬‬
‫و َﺣ َﺪ َﺛ ْﺖ َﻣ َﻊ آﻣِﻨ َﺔ ﻓﻲ َﻓ ْﺘﺮ ِة ) َو ْﻗﺖ( اﻟ َﺤ ْﻤ ِﻞ َﺑﻌ ُﺾ اﻷﺷﻴﺎ ِء اﻟ َﻌﺠﻴﺒ ِﺔ واﻟ َﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ؛‬
‫َﺗﻘﻮ ُل آﻣِﻨ ُﺔ‪ِ » :‬ﻋﻨ َﺪﻣﺎ َﺣ َﻤ ْﻠ ُﺖ ﺑِ ُﻤ َﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﷺ ﻗﺎ َل ﻟﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ُﺾ اﻟﻨّﺎس‪ :‬ﻳﺎ آﻣِﻨﺔ‪ ،‬أ ْﻧ ِﺖ‬
‫َﺣ َﻤ ْﻠ ِﺖ ﺑِ َﺴ ﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻷُ ّﻣﺔ‪ ،‬و ِﻋﻨ َﺪ اﻟ ِﻮﻻد ِة ﺑِ ِﻪ َﻳﺠ ْﺐ أن َﺗﻘﻮﻟﻲ‪ ) :‬اﻟ ّﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ أﻋﻮ ُذ ﺑِ َﻚ‬
‫ﻣِ ْﻦ َﺷ ﱢﺮ ُﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺣﺎ ِﺳﺪ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ َﺳﻤ ﱢﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣﺤ ّﻤ ًﺪا ﷺ(‪ .‬وﻣﺎ ﻛﺎ َن َﻫﺬا اﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻣﻌﺮو ًﻓﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺎ ِﻫﻠِ ّﻴﺔ‪ .‬و ِﻋﻨ َﺪﻣﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ اﻟﻨّﺎ ُس ﺑِ َﻬﺬا اﻷ ْﻣﺮ‪ ،‬وﺑِﺎ ْﻗﺘِﺮا ِب ِوﻻد ِة اﻟ ﱠﺮﺳﻮل‪َ ،‬ﺳ ّﻤﻰ‬

‫َﺑ ْﻌ ُﻀ ُﻬﻢ ا ْﺑﻨَ ُﻪ ُﻣﺤ ّﻤ ًﺪا؛ ِﻷ ﱠن ُﻛ ﱠﻞ أ ٍب ُﻳﺮﻳ ُﺪ أ ْن ﻳﻜﻮ َن ا ْﺑﻨُ ُﻪ ﻫﻮ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺳﻮ َل اﻟ َﺠﺪﻳﺪ«‪.‬‬

‫ُوﻟِ َﺪ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ﷺ َﻳﻮ َم اﻹ ْﺛﻨَ ْﻴ ِﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟ ّﺜﺎﻧﻲ َﻋ َﺸ َﺮ ﻣِ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ َرﺑﻴ ٍﻊ اﻷ ّو ِل َﺳﻨ َﺔ‬
‫اﻟ َﻜﻌﺒ ِﺔ ِﻷ ّﻧ ُﻪ ُﻳﺮﻳ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻓوﻓﻲﻲ َﺟﺗِﻴ ْﻠ ِﺸَ ِﻪﻚأا ْﻓﻟﻴ ﱠﺎﺴٌﻨل ِﺔ َ َﻫﺿ َْﺠﺨ َﻢﻤ ٌﺔأ ْﺑُﺛﺮّﻢﻫأ ُﺔ ْاﺻﻟﺒ ََﺤﺢﺒا ْﺸﺳ ﱡ ُﻲﻢ‬ ‫)‪ (٥٧١‬ﻣِﻴﻼد ّﻳﺔ‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِم ﻋﺎ َم اﻟﻔﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أن َﻳ ْﻬ ِﺪ َﻣﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻛﺎ َن‬
‫َذﻟِ َﻚ‬

‫وﻛﺎ َن أ ْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ِب ﻣِ ْﻦ َﻳﻬﻮ ٍد و َﻧﺼﺎرى َﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮ َن ﺑِﺎ ْﻗﺘِﺮا ِب ِوﻻد ِة اﻟ ﱠﺮﺳﻮل ﷺ‪،‬‬
‫َﻳﻘﻮ ُل َﺣ ّﺴﺎ ُن ﺑ ُﻦ ﺛﺎﺑ ٍﺖ َرﺿﻲ اﻟﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﻨْﻪ‪:‬‬